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Dorothy Gertrude Howell (born 25 February 1898, Birmingham; died 12 January 1982, Malvern) was an English composer and pianist. ==Biography== Howell grew up in Handsworth, and received a convent education. At age 15, she began studies at the Royal Academy of Music, where her teachers included John McEwen and Tobias Matthay.〔Mike, Celia, "Howell, Dorothy", in ''The Norton/Grove Dictionary of Women Composers'' (Julie Anne Sadie and Rhian Samuel, eds.). The MacMillan Press (London & Basingstoke), p. 231 (1994, ISBN 0-333-51598-6).〕 Howell achieved fame with her symphonic poem ''Lamia'', which Sir Henry Wood premiered at The Proms on 10 September 1919. Wood directed ''Lamia'' again that same week, on 13 September 1919. He subsequently conducted ''Lamia'' again in the 1921, 1923, 1924, 1926, 1930 and 1940 Proms seasons, but in subsequent years ''Lamia'' was neglected, until its revival in the 2010 season of The Proms. Howell dedicated ''Lamia'' on its 1921 publication to Wood.〔Burton, Anthony, Programme Notes for Prom 68, 116th Season of The Henry Wood Promenade Concerts, 5 September 2010.〕 Among other compositions by Howell, Wood conducted ''Koong Shee'' in 1921, her Piano Concerto in 1923 and 1927 with the composer herself as pianist on both occasions, and ''The Rock'' in 1928. He was scheduled to conduct the first performance of ''Three Divertissements'' in 1940, but the concert was cancelled owing to The Blitz. ''Three Divertissements'', Howell's last known orchestral work, did not receive its premiere until the 1950 Malvern Festival.〔 Howell won the Cobbett Prize in 1921 for her ''Phantasy'' for violin and piano. She received the nickname of the "English Strauss" in her lifetime.〔 Wood attempted to recruit Howell to his conducting class at the Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in 1923, but she instead became a teacher at the RAM in 1924. During World War II, she served with the Women's Land Army. She retired from the RAM in 1970, and after her retirement, continued to teach students privately.〔 Howell tended the grave of Sir Edward Elgar for several years, and herself is buried near Elgar.〔 Her music has been recorded commercially on the Dutton Digital label. The Cameo Classics label recorded Lamia in 2008 with Marius Stravinsky conducting the first modern recording of Howell's orchestral music with the Karelia Symphony Orchestra. In 2010 Cameo Classics recorded Howell's Piano Concerto with Valentina Seferinova as soloist at Cadogan Hall. The conductor was Toby Purser with his Orion Symphony Orchestra of London, with the Cd (CC9041CD) released in September 2012. The CDs are now available from Nimbus Wyastone. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dorothy Howell」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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